Bill 5, officially called the “Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act”, is a controversial piece of legislation. The bill aims to “fast-track mining and infrastructure projects” by creating “special economic zones”, where certain provincial and municipal laws can be suspended to accelerate development.
Critics argue that Bill 5 “weakens environmental protections”, particularly for endangered species, and “limits public consultation” on major projects. Indigenous leaders and environmental groups have voiced strong opposition, saying it “ignores treaty rights” and could lead to unchecked development in sensitive areas. Some First Nations have even threatened “highway blockades” in protest.
The government defends the bill as a necessary step to “boost Ontario’s economy” and compete globally, particularly in the mining sector. However, opposition parties and advocacy groups see it as an “overreach of power” that prioritizes corporate interests over environmental and Indigenous concerns.